(二) 物主代詞
有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種,形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語,修飾名詞;名詞性物主代詞可以代替名詞詞組。
1.名詞性物主代詞與of 連用,可構(gòu)成雙重屬格。例:
A friend of mine had an accident last week.
2. 動(dòng)名詞前一般使用形容詞性物主代詞。例:
Would you mind my closing the windows?
(三) 反身代詞
1.反身代詞一般常用作賓語、狀語、或同位語。用作同位語時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例:
He himself should be responsible for it.
She made the dress herself.
2. 反身代詞作賓語時(shí)常與下列及物動(dòng)詞搭配:absent, busy, blame, behave, enjoy, force, help, hurt, please, make, teach, provide等。例:
I taught myself English.
You are the only one that can help yourself.
(四). 疑問代詞
注意what, which, who, whom 有相對(duì)應(yīng)的帶有-ever的形式,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例:
Whichever book can I take? 我到底能拿哪本書?
He did whatever he could to help us. 他盡他所能來幫助我們。
(五). 不定代詞: 用來修飾或代替任何不定數(shù)量或不定范圍的人和事。常用不定代詞的用法如下:
- all: 指三者或三者以上的事物,可以和可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞搭配。
1) 表示所有的人,相當(dāng)于all people, 后接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例:
All are against his idea.
2) 表示全體、整體,相當(dāng)于the whole...。例:
All of the goods are made in China.
3) 表示所有的事,相當(dāng)于everything,后接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例:
All he had done was wrong.
2. both指兩者,動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例:
We are both old.
Both of us are from China.
◆ 注意: all不能和 as well as , alike 等連用。如:
這雙胞胎兄弟十分相像! The twin brothers are both very much alike. (誤)
The twin brothers are very much alike. (正)
中文和英文我都能說! I can speak both Chinese as well as English. (誤)
I can speak both Chinese and English. (正)
3. one
1) one代替可數(shù)名詞,表示上面所提到的體類人或物中的一個(gè)。復(fù)數(shù)形式帶定語時(shí)用ones, 不帶定語時(shí)用some. One 不可用于代替不可數(shù)名詞。例:
I haven’t got a dictionary. I’ll have to get one.
I prefer black tea to green one. (誤)
I prefer black tea to green tea. (正)
2) one 可用來代替人或物,對(duì)應(yīng)的物主代詞是one’s 或his, 對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是oneself 或himself。 例:
One must be responsible for oneself / himself.
3) one 與the 連用時(shí),表示某個(gè)特定的人和事。例:
Of all the books, I like the ones written by Lu Xun.
--- Who wants to see me?
--- The one near the door.
4. other
1) One…the other指兩者中的一個(gè) 。例:
I have two brothers; one is a doctor, the other is a scientist.