標(biāo)簽直達(dá):
      代詞-人稱代詞的用法,反身代詞的用法(二)
      (二) 物主代詞
      有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種,形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語,修飾名詞;名詞性物主代詞可以代替名詞詞組。
      1.名詞性物主代詞與of 連用,可構(gòu)成雙重屬格。例:
      A friend of mine had an accident last week.
      2. 動(dòng)名詞前一般使用形容詞性物主代詞。例:
             Would you mind my closing the windows?
      (三) 反身代詞
      1.反身代詞一般常用作賓語、狀語、或同位語。用作同位語時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例:
                    He himself should be responsible for it.
                    She made the dress herself.
      2. 反身代詞作賓語時(shí)常與下列及物動(dòng)詞搭配:absent, busy, blame, behave, enjoy, force, help, hurt, please, make, teach, provide等。例:
                       I taught myself English.
                    You are the only one that can help yourself.
      (四). 疑問代詞
             注意what, which, who, whom 有相對(duì)應(yīng)的帶有-ever的形式,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例:
             Whichever book can I take? 我到底能拿哪本書?
             He did whatever he could to help us. 他盡他所能來幫助我們。
      (五). 不定代詞:     用來修飾或代替任何不定數(shù)量或不定范圍的人和事。常用不定代詞的用法如下:
      1. all: 指三者或三者以上的事物,可以和可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞搭配。
      1) 表示所有的人,相當(dāng)于all people, 后接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例:
      All are against his idea.
      2) 表示全體、整體,相當(dāng)于the whole...。例:
                    All of the goods are made in China.
      3) 表示所有的事,相當(dāng)于everything,后接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例:
                    All he had done was wrong.
      2. both指兩者,動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例:
                    We are both old.
                    Both of us are from China.
      ◆ 注意: all不能和 as well as , alike 等連用。如:
      這雙胞胎兄弟十分相像。→ The twin brothers are both very much alike. (誤)
                                  The twin brothers are very much alike. (正)
                     中文和英文我都能說! I can speak both Chinese as well as English. (誤)
                           I can speak both Chinese and English. (正)
      3. one
            1) one代替可數(shù)名詞,表示上面所提到的體類人或物中的一個(gè)。復(fù)數(shù)形式帶定語時(shí)用ones, 不帶定語時(shí)用some. One 不可用于代替不可數(shù)名詞。例:
                    I haven’t got a dictionary. I’ll have to get one.
                    I prefer black tea to green one. (誤)
                    I prefer black tea to green tea. (正)
           2) one 可用來代替人或物,對(duì)應(yīng)的物主代詞是one’s 或his, 對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是oneself 或himself。 例:
                    One must be responsible for oneself / himself.
      3) one 與the 連用時(shí),表示某個(gè)特定的人和事。例:
                    Of all the books, I like the ones written by Lu Xun.
                    --- Who wants to see me?
                     --- The one near the door.
      4. other
      1) One…the other指兩者中的一個(gè) 。例:
             I have two brothers; one is a doctor, the other is a scientist.
           

      代詞-人稱代詞的用法,反身代詞的用法(二)

      (二) 物主代詞
      有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種,形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語,修飾名詞;名詞性物主代詞可以代替名詞詞組。
      1.名詞性物主代詞與of 連用,可構(gòu)成雙重屬格。例:
      A friend of mine had an accident last week.
      2. 動(dòng)名詞前一般使用形容詞性物主代詞。例:
             Would you mind my closing the windows?
      (三) 反身代詞
      1.反身代詞一般常用作賓語、狀語、或同位語。用作同位語時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例:
                    He himself should be responsible for it.
                    She made the dress herself.
      2. 反身代詞作賓語時(shí)常與下列及物動(dòng)詞搭配:absent, busy, blame, behave, enjoy, force, help, hurt, please, make, teach, provide等。例:
                       I taught myself English.
                    You are the only one that can help yourself.
      (四). 疑問代詞
             注意what, which, who, whom 有相對(duì)應(yīng)的帶有-ever的形式,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例:
             Whichever book can I take? 我到底能拿哪本書?
             He did whatever he could to help us. 他盡他所能來幫助我們。
      (五). 不定代詞:     用來修飾或代替任何不定數(shù)量或不定范圍的人和事。常用不定代詞的用法如下:
      1. all: 指三者或三者以上的事物,可以和可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞搭配。
      1) 表示所有的人,相當(dāng)于all people, 后接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例:
      All are against his idea.
      2) 表示全體、整體,相當(dāng)于the whole...。例:
                    All of the goods are made in China.
      3) 表示所有的事,相當(dāng)于everything,后接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例:
                    All he had done was wrong.
      2. both指兩者,動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例:
                    We are both old.
                    Both of us are from China.
      ◆ 注意: all不能和 as well as , alike 等連用。如:
      這雙胞胎兄弟十分相像! The twin brothers are both very much alike. (誤)
                                  The twin brothers are very much alike. (正)
                     中文和英文我都能說! I can speak both Chinese as well as English. (誤)
                           I can speak both Chinese and English. (正)
      3. one
            1) one代替可數(shù)名詞,表示上面所提到的體類人或物中的一個(gè)。復(fù)數(shù)形式帶定語時(shí)用ones, 不帶定語時(shí)用some. One 不可用于代替不可數(shù)名詞。例:
                    I haven’t got a dictionary. I’ll have to get one.
                    I prefer black tea to green one. (誤)
                    I prefer black tea to green tea. (正)
           2) one 可用來代替人或物,對(duì)應(yīng)的物主代詞是one’s 或his, 對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是oneself 或himself。 例:
                    One must be responsible for oneself / himself.
      3) one 與the 連用時(shí),表示某個(gè)特定的人和事。例:
                    Of all the books, I like the ones written by Lu Xun.
                    --- Who wants to see me?
                     --- The one near the door.
      4. other
      1) One…the other指兩者中的一個(gè) 。例:
             I have two brothers; one is a doctor, the other is a scientist.
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