標(biāo)簽直達(dá):
      主謂一致(二)
      4. "more than one +單數(shù)名詞"大多接單數(shù)謂語。 .
                  More than one person was absent. 不止一個人缺席。
         "more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ than one "接復(fù)數(shù)謂語。
                   More students than one have been there . 不止一個學(xué)生去過那兒。
        "more than two (three,…)+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞" 接復(fù)數(shù)謂語。
                   More than one hundred students have attended the concert .
      不止一百名學(xué)生聽了這場音 樂會。
      5. 主語前加表示“單位、度量”的短語如“a kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass /piece     / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / metre /… )of”等時,表示“單位、度量”的這個 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語形式。
                       There is only a small quantity of paper (books ) left . 只剩下少量的紙/書了。
                       This kind of apple is sweet. 這種蘋果甜。
                       This kind of apples is sweet .
                       These kinds of apple(s) are sweet.
                              但:Apples of this kind are sweet .
                    6. 主語后接“with…”等構(gòu)成的短語修飾成分時:謂語仍須與這類短語前的“主語”一致?蓸(gòu)成這類短語的常用“with, along with, together with, as well as, but, besides, except, added to, including, like, no less than, rather than, more than ”等。
                              A woman with two children has come . 一位婦女帶著兩個孩子來了。
                              I as well as they am ready to help you . 不僅他們,我也愿幫助你。
                   7. "one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 定語從句":
                          1)從句的謂語形式與先行詞一致。
                             This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.
      這是今年出版的最佳小說之一。
      He was one of the boys who were praised. 他是受表揚的男孩之一。
      2)若“one”前加“this, the ,the only ”等時,定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代one,作從句主語時,接單數(shù)謂語。
       He was the only one of the boys who was praised .他是男孩中唯一受到表揚的.
      (關(guān)系詞who 代 the only one )
      【意義一致原則】
      I. 集合名詞作主語時
      1. 有些通常作復(fù)數(shù)用(不變詞形)。如:“people , police , cattle (牛,牲口),folk , youth , militia (民兵)”,等。
           The police have caught the murderer .警方已捕獲兇手。
      2. 有些集合名詞指“整體”時作單數(shù),指其中的“成員”時作復(fù)數(shù)(不變詞形)。如 "army , audience, class, club, company, committee(委員會),crew, crowd, staff(員工), family, public,government, group,party,union,couple,population ,team等。
              Our family is a happy one. 我們有個幸福的家庭。
              The family are early risers. 這家人都起得早。
      但上述集合名詞也可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:families , two classes .等。有些變復(fù)數(shù)形式后  意義不同。如:peoples多個民族。 youths男青年。 folks親友。
      II. 代詞作主語時
      1. 不定代詞"each ,one , much, (a)little, either, neither, another, the other 等+單數(shù)名詞"常作單數(shù)用。它們所修飾的主語也作單數(shù)。
             Each of the girls (Each girl) has a new hat. 每個女孩都有頂新帽子。
              Neither plan suits me.
      Neither of the plans suits me . 兩個計劃都不適合我。
      2. 下列復(fù)合不定代詞一般作單數(shù)用:“someone, somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing ”等。
           Is everybody here ? 都到齊了嗎?
           There was nothing special then. 那時沒什么特別情況。
           

      主謂一致(二)

      4. "more than one +單數(shù)名詞"大多接單數(shù)謂語。 .
                  More than one person was absent. 不止一個人缺席。
         "more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ than one "接復(fù)數(shù)謂語。
                   More students than one have been there . 不止一個學(xué)生去過那兒。
        "more than two (three,…)+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞" 接復(fù)數(shù)謂語。
                   More than one hundred students have attended the concert .
      不止一百名學(xué)生聽了這場音 樂會。
      5. 主語前加表示“單位、度量”的短語如“a kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass /piece     / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / metre /… )of”等時,表示“單位、度量”的這個 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語形式。
                       There is only a small quantity of paper (books ) left . 只剩下少量的紙/書了。
                       This kind of apple is sweet. 這種蘋果甜。
                       This kind of apples is sweet .
                       These kinds of apple(s) are sweet.
                              但:Apples of this kind are sweet .
                    6. 主語后接“with…”等構(gòu)成的短語修飾成分時:謂語仍須與這類短語前的“主語”一致?蓸(gòu)成這類短語的常用“with, along with, together with, as well as, but, besides, except, added to, including, like, no less than, rather than, more than ”等。
                              A woman with two children has come . 一位婦女帶著兩個孩子來了。
                              I as well as they am ready to help you . 不僅他們,我也愿幫助你。
                   7. "one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 定語從句":
                          1)從句的謂語形式與先行詞一致。
                             This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.
      這是今年出版的最佳小說之一。
      He was one of the boys who were praised. 他是受表揚的男孩之一。
      2)若“one”前加“this, the ,the only ”等時,定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代one,作從句主語時,接單數(shù)謂語。
       He was the only one of the boys who was praised .他是男孩中唯一受到表揚的.
      (關(guān)系詞who 代 the only one )
      【意義一致原則】
      I. 集合名詞作主語時
      1. 有些通常作復(fù)數(shù)用(不變詞形)。如:“people , police , cattle (牛,牲口),folk , youth , militia (民兵)”,等。
           The police have caught the murderer .警方已捕獲兇手。
      2. 有些集合名詞指“整體”時作單數(shù),指其中的“成員”時作復(fù)數(shù)(不變詞形)。如 "army , audience, class, club, company, committee(委員會),crew, crowd, staff(員工), family, public,government, group,party,union,couple,population ,team等。
              Our family is a happy one. 我們有個幸福的家庭。
              The family are early risers. 這家人都起得早。
      但上述集合名詞也可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:families , two classes .等。有些變復(fù)數(shù)形式后  意義不同。如:peoples多個民族。 youths男青年。 folks親友。
      II. 代詞作主語時
      1. 不定代詞"each ,one , much, (a)little, either, neither, another, the other 等+單數(shù)名詞"常作單數(shù)用。它們所修飾的主語也作單數(shù)。
             Each of the girls (Each girl) has a new hat. 每個女孩都有頂新帽子。
              Neither plan suits me.
      Neither of the plans suits me . 兩個計劃都不適合我。
      2. 下列復(fù)合不定代詞一般作單數(shù)用:“someone, somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing ”等。
           Is everybody here ? 都到齊了嗎?
           There was nothing special then. 那時沒什么特別情況。
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