全品學練考 Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
Section A
詞匯點睛
① practice v. 練習，實踐
[點撥]practice為美式寫法，和英式寫法practise用法相同，常見搭配為practice doing sth.如:The little girl practice palying the violin every day.這個小孩女孩每天練習拉小提琴。
[拓展]practice還可作名詞，意為“練習”，是不可數名詞。如：
Playing the piano well requires a lot of practice.
彈好鋼琴就得多練習.
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活學活用
Tom每天早上練習說英語。
湯姆_____ _____English every morning.
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② Voice n.嗓音；說話聲
[辨析]noice,sound與voice
(1) noise意為“嗓音；喧鬧聲，嘈雜聲”， 一般指人們不愿意聽到的“嗓音”或令人不快的聲音。
(2) sound泛指大自然中能聽到的各種“聲音”。
(3) voice一般指人說話、唱歌或笑的聲音。
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活學活用
用voice,sound或noise填空
（1）Don’t make any _______ in class?
(2) The little girl has a beautiful ______.
(3) Have you heard the strange ________ from the next room?
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③ frustrating adj.令人失望的；令人沮喪的；令人厭煩的
[辨析]frustrating與frustrated
frustrating修飾事或物，而frustrated意為“沮喪的”，修飾人。
類似還有interesting –interested exciting-ex-cited boring-bored amazing-amazed surprising-surprised等。
[拓展]frustrate v.使失望；使沮喪；使厭煩
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活學活用
用frustrate, frustrating或frustrated填空
（1）frustrate， 或frustrated填空
（2）I’m________ in my present job, I need a change.
(3) The terrible weather will ______ our hopes of going out.
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④ differently adv.不同地，有區別地
[拓展]different是其形容詞形式，意為“不同的，有區別的”；difference是其名詞形式，意為“差別，差異，不同之處”。
be different from…與…不同
make no difference沒有關系，沒有影響
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活學活用
用differently, different或difference填空
(1）It’s clear that people with ______ opinions may do things _________
(2) There are many _______ between them.
(3) This pair of shoes is _______ from yours.
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⑤ get excited about 對……感到興奮
[點撥]get excited about也可改為be excited about, get是連系動詞，意為“變化，變得”； about后通常接名詞，代詞或動詞的ing形式。
[拓展]excited 意為“興奮的”修飾人；exciting意為‘令人興奮的“修飾物。
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活學活用
這個小男孩對去北京感到興奮。
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⑥ end up結束
[點撥]end up 后可以跟名詞或動名詞。⑻
[拓展]（1）end 可以用作名詞，有“末尾，盡頭”的意思。如：in the end最后，終于；at the end of在……末尾/盡頭；by the end of到……結束時為止。
（2）此外，end還可以作動詞，有“結束，終止‘的意思。如：
School ended a little earlier today.今天放學有點早。
We ended a little earlier today.今天放學有點早。
We started with soup and had fruit to end up with.我們開始時喝湯，最后吃水果。
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活學活用
In the ________ (end), we ------ (end) up our party with an English song.
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⑦ and v.補充；繼續說；增加
[點撥]and意為“加，增加，增添”時，既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞為“補充說，接著說”時，后常接that從句，如：
She added that she would never play computer again.她補充說她再也不玩電腦游戲了。
The fire is going out. Will play add some wood?火要滅了，請你加點柴好嗎？
[拓展]add…to…把……加入…………；add to增添，增加；add up加起來；and up to 總計為，總數達
⑧afraid adj.害怕的；犯愁的
[辨析]be afraid to do sth 與be afraid of doing sth兩個短語都有不敢去做某事“的意思，但be afraid to do sth真正的意思是“害怕做某事”也就是主語內心對做某事感到恐懼；
be afrid of doing sth表示主語內心里不情愿做某事，也可以說不希望發生某事，但自己不一定能避免它。如：
He was afraid to go out alone at night.（他害怕晚上獨自外出。暗含的意思是“他對于晚上獨自外出缺乏安全感”。）
He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.（他上學遲到了，害怕被老師責備，暗含的意思是：“他不情愿被老師責備”。）
He is afraid of being beaten by his father.他害怕被爸爸打。（不是他敢不敢的問題，而是不情愿。）He is afraid to touch the snake.（他不了碰那條蛇。（他內心里恐懼蛇。）
